Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a form of associative learning process whereby the strength of a behavior is altered by rewards or penalties. It is also a method that is employed to facilitate such learning.
Although both operant and classical conditioning entail actions that are influenced by their surroundings, they are fundamentally different. In operant conditioning, environmental cues dictate behavior. Contrarily, classical conditioning entails uncontrollable behavior based on the association of stimuli with important biological occurrences. Because the reactions are reflexes that are automatically induced by the proper stimuli, they are controlled by some stimulus.
For instance, the sight of candy may make a youngster salivate, or the sound of a door slamming may indicate an irate parent, prompting a child to scream.
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How did Otto Van Bismarck unify Germany?
Bismarck was now determined to unite the German states into a single empire, with Prussia at its core. He then escalated a quarrel with Austria and its German allies over the administration of these provinces into a war, in which Prussia was the victor. Prussia then annexed further territory in Germany. I hope that I could clarify your question.
What are the duties of the attorney general? Check all that apply. defending the laws of the state in court being responsible for the custody of state funds keeping the Great Seal of the State of Louisiana serving as the head of the Department of Justice advising or assisting on criminal cases as needed serving as an ex officio member on certain committees
Answer:
ADE
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is ADE on edg
Explanation:
who first introduced young jimi hendrix to the blues? she also bought him his first guitar.
The person who introduced Jimi Hendrix to the Blues and got him his first guitar was Linda Keith.
Who was Linda Keith?She was a model who heard Jimi Hendrix play and saw the way he loved listening to Keith Richards play.
She then made it her mission to get him to be well known and in a performance, got him a guitar that was her boy friend's and this was considered his first famous guitar because he smashed it on stage.
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Describe in your own words the role of the most common Age-Related Declines. Relate some of the biological bases of human cognitive decline. 200 words
What do you make of the series of philosophical positions presented by the author in the first part of the article? 200 words
Which position sounds more appealing to you? Why? Recount some of the evidence for neural correlates of consciousness.200 words
Which one of these proposed NCC's seems more relevant to you? Why? 200 words
Age-related declines in cognitive function are common and can be attributed to various factors such as changes in brain structure and function, reduced neurotransmitter activity, and increased oxidative stress.
Age-related declines in cognitive function are a result of various factors. Biological bases of cognitive decline include changes in brain structure and function, such as the loss of brain volume and decreased connectivity between brain regions. Reduced neurotransmitter activity, particularly involving neurotransmitters like dopamine and acetylcholine, can also contribute to cognitive decline. Additionally, increased oxidative stress and the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, characteristic of Alzheimer's disease, are associated with cognitive decline in older adults.
The series of philosophical positions presented by the author in the first part of the article offer different perspectives on consciousness and the mind-body relationship. These positions include dualism, materialism, and panpsychism, each proposing different explanations for the nature of consciousness. Personal preferences for these positions may depend on one's philosophical inclinations, religious or spiritual beliefs, or the weight given to empirical evidence versus philosophical reasoning.
Evidence for neural correlates of consciousness comes from studies utilizing brain imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG). These studies have identified specific brain regions, such as the prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex, as well as patterns of neural activity associated with conscious experiences. For example, certain brain activity patterns differentiate between states of consciousness, such as being awake, asleep, or under anesthesia.
The relevance of proposed neural correlates of consciousness depends on the specific research questions and interests of individuals. Some may find the prefrontal cortex's role in self-awareness and decision-making more relevant, while others may be interested in investigating the neural correlates associated with subjective experiences or the integration of information across brain regions. The choice of a particular neural correlate as more appealing will vary based on individual perspectives, research goals, and the aspects of consciousness they find most intriguing or relevant.
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The Knights of Labor allowed
to join as members of their union.
A. only socialists
B. only skilled workers
C. only male workers
D. All workers
Answer:
D: All workers
Explanation:
FILL THE BLANK.Wavelength of EMW is _____ proportional to time period.
(a) directly
(b) inversely
(c) jointly
(d) constant
The correct option is (b) inversely. EMW refers to Electromagnetic Waves, which are waves produced due to the vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. The electromagnetic wave's frequency (number of vibrations produced in a second) and wavelength (distance between two consecutive points of similar phase) are related to each other.
Electromagnetic Waves:
In a wave, the product of the frequency and wavelength is equal to the wave's speed. In this case, the wavelength of an EMW is inversely proportional to its time period. The wavelength and frequency are related by the formula:νλ = c where v is the frequency, λ is the wavelength, and c is the speed of light. It follows that the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength:ν α 1/λ or ν = c/λ.The wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency. Thus, as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases. This is because the speed of light is constant for all electromagnetic waves, and as the frequency increases, the number of vibrations in a given distance increases. Hence, the wavelength decreases. Answer: The wavelength of EMW is inversely proportional to the time period.
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What was one of the powers of the central government under the Articles of Confederation?
Answer:
The Articles of Confederation created a national government composed of a Congress, which had the power to declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, and manage relations with Indians.
Explanation:
Which statement best explains how the Compromise of 1850 attempted to resolve debates over the expansion of slavery ?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not attach the options for this question.
However, trying to help you we can comment on the following.
The statement that best explains how the Compromise of 1850 attempted to resolve debates over the expansion of slavery is "The compromise allowed California to join the United States as a free state but would allow slavery in southwestern territories."
Under the compromise of 1850, the territories that we're able to choose by popular sovereignty whether or not to allow slavery were New Mexico and Utah.
The United States had defeated the Mexican Army in the Mexican-American War that started in 1846 and ended in 1848. With the victory, the United States got new big portions of land that belonged to México. But many disputes started in the US about the issue of slavery in the territories. That is why under the Compromise of 1850, the government allowed New Mexico and Utah to decide whether or not to allow slavery, while California entered the Union as a free state.
Answer:
"The compromise allowed California to join the United States as a free state but would allow slavery in southwestern territories."
Explanation:
The main difference between discretionary spending and mandatory spending is
Answer: Mandatory spending is simply all spending that does not take place through appropriations legislation. ... Discretionary spending, on the other hand, will not occur unless Congress acts each year to provide the funding through an appropriations bill.
Explanation:
Mark me brainly please:)
Measuring the value of work performed expressed in terms of the money spent on that work is referred to as what?
Cost control
Earned Value (EV)
Funds outflow tracking
Scope Management
Under what circumstances should a cost or schedule baseline be changed?
If the customer approves the change
If the change has been approved
If the approved change has gone through the Perform Integration Change Control process.
If a cost of schedule status update is required
How many knowledge areas are part of the Monitoring and Controlling Processes Group?
49
1
10
7
What is the activity that verifies project requirements are technically met?
Direct and Manage Project Work
Control Scope
Validate Scope
Quality Control
What is the activity of comparing actual performance to planned performance, analyzing variances, and recommending preventive or corrective action?
Monitoring
Controlling
Verifying
Validating.
Measuring the value of work performed expressed in terms of the money spent on that work is referred to as Earned Value (EV).
A cost or schedule baseline should be changed under the circumstance of "If the approved change has gone through the Perform Integrated Change Control process." This means that the change has been evaluated, reviewed, and approved through the formal change control process, which ensures that the change aligns with project objectives and does not cause negative impacts.
The activity of comparing actual performance to planned performance, analyzing variances, and recommending preventive or ive action is called Controlling. It involves monitoring project progress, assessing deviations from the planned baseline, and taking necessary actions to keep the project on track.
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1. The_____________________________________________ forms part of China’s natural border to the West.
2. The_____________________________________________ contain some of the tallest mountains in the world.
Answer:
1. The Tibetan Plateau forms part of China’s natural border to the west
2.Himalayas and Karakoram ranges are the highest mountain ranges in the world.
which of the following is not a type of inventory? part 2 a. work-in-process b. raw material c. finished goods d. mrp
d) MRP ( Material Requirements Planning) is not a type of inventory but a planning system for managing raw materials and components in production processes.
The option that is not a type of inventory is:
d. MRP (Material Requirements Planning). MRP is not a type of inventory but rather a planning and control system used in manufacturing and production processes.
It helps manage the procurement and scheduling of raw materials and components needed for production. MRP calculates the necessary quantities and timing of materials, but it does not represent an actual physical inventory category.
On the other hand, work-in-process, raw material, and finished goods are all distinct types of inventory commonly found in manufacturing and supply chain operations, representing different stages and forms of goods within the production process.
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What is anti bullying.
.A concern with school vouchers is that they may be used at religious schools and, therefore, violate the
a. establishment clause.
b. supremacy clause.
c. free exercise clause.
d. Fifth Amendment.
e. exclusionary rule.
A concern with school vouchers is that they may be used at religious schools and, therefore, violate the a. establishment clause.
The First Amendment, which prohibits the government from establishing or promoting a particular religion. Using public funds to support religious schools through vouchers can be seen as government endorsement of a specific religion, leading to concerns about separation of church and state. This issue has been subject to legal challenges, with courts seeking to balance the interests of providing educational options and avoiding any appearance of government promotion of religion. Some proponents of school vouchers argue that families should have the freedom to choose the best education for their children, including religious schools, while opponents argue that public funds should not support religious institutions.
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Why is it called spanish flu if it originated in greece
On what coast was Harriet Tubman doing her rescues?
(Please HELP)
Answer:
east
Explanation:
Harriet tubman was doing her rescues from the eastern shore of maryland
Listen
What is the correct name for the northern region of Spanish rule that included present-day California?
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct name for the northern region of Spanish rule that included present-day California is Alta California.
1.When you invest in a corporation, you buy shares of its stock.
You trade your money for a piece of the company.
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation: If you buy a company's stock, you own a part of that company. If you buy a company’s bond, you have lent money to that specific company.
Answer:
T
Explanation:
The law of independent assortment states that alleles of different genes assort independently during gamete formation. in which division of meiosis is this law carried out?
The law of independent assortment states that alleles of different genes sort independently during gametogenesis. Meiosis enforces this law. Mendel's law of independent sorting states that two genes are sorted independently. These genes segregate independently during the anaphase of meiosis I.
Mendel's law of independent assortment states that alleles of two (or more) different genes sort independently into gametes. In other words, alleles acquired by gametes for one gene do not affect alleles acquired for another gene. A good example of
The Independent assortment is the Mendelian two-gene cross. The presence of a novel combination of round green and wrinkled yellow suggests that the genes for seed shape and seed color are classified independently.
Independent assortment is the process by which chromosomes move randomly to separate poles during meiosis. After meiosis, gametes end up with 23 chromosomes, but an independent arrangement means that each gamete has one of many different combinations of chromosomes.
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All of the following are underwriting activities typically performed by staff underwriters, EXCEPT:A. Research the market
B. Formulate underwriting policy
C. Conduct underwriting audits
D. Support producers and insureds
The underwriting activities typically performed by staff underwriters, EXCEPT conducting underwriting audits. Staff underwriters carry out a range of activities. The correct option is C.
Underwriting is a process where an insurer considers the risk that an insurance policy may pose. When underwriting, the risk to an insurance company is measured by determining if the claims that may occur are both possible and reasonably affordable. The activities that are typically performed by staff underwriters are as follows:
1. Research the market
2. Formulate underwriting policy
3. Support producers and insureds
Conducting underwriting audits is not typically performed by staff underwriters. Underwriting audits are typically conducted by an external auditor to ensure that an underwriting organization complies with policies, procedures, and guidelines while also identifying areas of improvement.
Insurance companies must use the underwriting process to determine the risk posed by each applicant to determine the appropriate premium for each policy. The objective of the underwriting process is to assess the likelihood of an applicant incurring a claim based on a variety of factors. The underwriter is the person who is responsible for this process. The correct option is C.
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If two stars have the same types of spectral lines throughout their observed spectrum, what can you say is true as a consequence of this?
A. The two stars are roughly the same luminosities.
B. The two stars are roughly the same masses. C. The two stars are roughly the same temperatures.
D. The two stars are roughly the same compositions.
E. The two stars are roughly the same radii.
If two stars have the same types of spectral lines throughout their observed spectrum, it can be concluded that the two stars have roughly the same temperature. (option c)
The spectral lines observed in a star's spectrum are directly related to its temperature. Stars with the same types of spectral lines throughout their observed spectrum will have similar temperatures.
This is because the temperature of a star determines the types of atoms and molecules that are present in its atmosphere, which in turn affects the types of spectral lines that are observed. Therefore, if two stars have the same types of spectral lines, they must have roughly the same temperatures.
It is important to note that the other options (A, B, D, and E) are not necessarily true. Two stars with the same spectral lines may have different luminosities, masses, compositions, and radii. These characteristics are not directly related to the types of spectral lines observed in a star's spectrum.
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what is the responsibilities and skills that must be practicedto be a good worker?
Answer:
-Positive attitude. Being calm and cheerful when things go wrong.
-Communication. You can listen and say information clearly when you speak or write.
-Teamwork.
-Self-management.
-Willingness to learn.
-Thinking skills (problem solving and decision making)
-Resilience.
*hoped this helped*
in the 1950s the new york times said this author is writing about all lust & his lecherous narrator is all of us
The given statement is true. The author is Elizebeth Janeway.
Elizabeth Ames Hall was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a naval architect father and a housewife mother who struggled financially during the Great Depression, forcing her to leave Swarthmore College and work as a slogan writer to support the family.
Janeway repeatedly enrolled in the same course of creative writing to polish her skills since she was determined to become a novelist. She met and married economist Eliot Janeway, who is often referenced, while she was writing her first book, The Walsh Girls.
He would go on to have some impact with Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and Lbj B. Johnson Elizabeth called Eliot the "most intelligent man I've ever met."
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You have been given the task of Preparing interview questions for a female candidate who has applied for the role of Project Manager in rural Alberta. You have to ensure your questions are both valid and reliable as well as non-discriminatory in nature. You must prepare at least 10 Questions.
The 10 possible interview questions that could be asked:
1. Can you tell us about your experience managing projects in a rural setting?
2. What is your approach to managing project timelines and ensuring that projects are delivered on time?
3. How do you organize tasks when managing multiple projects at once?
4. Can you give an example of a successful project you have managed in the past and what made it successful?
5. How do you handle disputes or challenges that may arise during a project?
6. What strategies do you use to ensure effective communication between team members and stakeholders throughout a project?
7. How do you manage risk and ensure that potential issues are identified and addressed proactively?
8. How do you ensure that projects are completed within budget constraints?
9. Can you give an example of a time when you had to adapt to unexpected changes during a project?
10. How do you make sure that project goals align with the organization's strategic objectives?
These questions are open-ended and allow the candidate to demonstrate their experience and skills in managing projects.
They are also non-discriminatory in nature and do not include any biases based on gender or other personal characteristics. Overall, the goal is to conduct an interview that is fair and objective and assesses the candidate's ability to succeed in the role of Project Manager in rural Alberta.
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please answer the question in the photo
Answer:
b
Explanation:
its b
Answer:
letter- c. treaty of paris in 1763
Explanation:
sana makatulong
Micro-sociology focuses on large-scale social structures, while macro-sociology emphasizes individual identities and small-scale interactions with other people. True or False
Micro-sociology focuses on large-scale social structures, while macro-sociology emphasizes individual identities and small-scale interactions with other people. This statement is false.
Different sociological approaches have varying degrees of analysis. The study of societal processes that are pervasive is called macrosociology. Microsociology is the study of individuals on a more interpersonal level, such as in person. Studies conducted at the micro- and macro-levels each have advantages and disadvantages.
Macrosociology allows for the study of broad patterns and trends, but there is a danger that these trends may be perceived as abstract entities that are independent of the people who actually implement them. Microsociology enables this on-the-ground examination but sometimes overlooks the more powerful factors that affect people's behaviour.
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What did the caste system create? a set of rules for the Brahmin B. social and political order c. fairness and equality for all people D. chaos and disorder
Answer:
B
Explanation:
According to one long-held theory about the origins of South Asia's caste system, Aryans from central Asia invaded South Asia and introduced the caste system as a means of controlling the local populations. The Aryans defined key roles in society, then assigned groups of people to them.
The large amount of arable land is MOST helpful to which industry in Cuba?
A. Fishing
B. Tourism
C. Farming
D. Manufacturing
Answer: C. Farming
farming 7
Explanation: Latin America – Study Guide Answers GEOGRAPHIC ...www.polk.k12.ga.us
farming 7
The large amount of arable land is MOST helpful in which industry to Cuba? farming 7. The Panama Canal was built to _______provide a shortcut for trade____________________.
A large amount of arable land is MOST helpful to the Farming industry in Cuba.
What is arable land used for?An arable land is said to be agricultural land, which is being used for growing crops. In Cuba, around 60.3% of the land is covered for farming-related activities.
Therefore, almost one-third of the land in Cuba is arable land with fertile soil that yields crops in a highly variable nature.
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What happened when Askia Muhammad became the ruler of the Songhai Kingdom?
a
Islam became the state religion
b
He conquered Mali
c
The kingdom became weak and unable to defend itself
d
The capital city was captured by Sundiata
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
Islam became the state religion
Explanation:
Define currency and write down the specialities of currency
Answer:
The fact or quality of being general accepted or in use in a particular country is called currency.
The specialities of a currency are
1.Nation cannot print notes\money as their wish or want.
2.The country needs to keep its valuable things like gold as a security against the value of currency.
3.The currency of a country also reflects the capability of its citizens.
4.Currency is used to import and export necessary goods.
Explanation:
The transaction of goods and services typically takes place using money/ Currency. In a nutshell, it's currency, usually, in the form of coins and paper, that is issued by governments and widely recognized for use as payment at face value.
Why is it called currency?The Latin term "currere," which means "to run" or "to flow," must be used to create a currency. Contrarily, the term "money" is derived from the Latin verb "monere," which means "to warn."
Anything that is commonly acknowledged to be valuable and may be used as a means of exchange to exchange for goods and services is referred to be currency. An economy's trade system is built on its currency, which is typically unique to a particular nation and issued by that nation's government.
Thus, Durability, mobility, divisional ease, consistency, scarcity, and acceptability are the qualities of money.
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