when pure components are mixed to form an ideal solution, no change involume, internal energy, enthalpy, or entropy should be observed.
T/F

Answer: Go access the EDGAR database, go to the SEC's web site - www.sec.gov - and find the section entitled "Filings and Forms (EDGAR)." Click on "Search for Company Filings." When you get to the screen entitled "Search EDGAR Database," click on "Companies and Other Filers."

The compounds ranked by their expected lattice energy from greatest to least are: MgF_2, MgCl_2, MgBr_2, MgI_2.

Lattice energy is a measure of the energy released when gaseous ions come together to form an ionic solid. It is influenced by factors such as ion charge and ion size. In general, as the charges of the ions increase, the lattice energy also increases. However, when comparing ions with the same charge, the size of the ions becomes the determining factor.

In the given compounds, the common ion is Mg_2+ (with a +2 charge), while the anions are F-, Cl-, Br-, and I-. Among these anions, fluoride (F-) has the smallest ionic radius, followed by chloride (Cl-), bromide (Br-), and iodide (I-). Smaller ions have a higher charge density, meaning the positive charge is concentrated in a smaller space, leading to stronger attractive forces between the ions.

Therefore, based on ion size, the compound with the greatest expected lattice energy is MgF_2, followed by MgCl_2, MgBr_2, and MgI_2, with MgF_2 having the strongest bond and MgI_2 having the weakest bond.

Learn more about lattice energy from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/29735933

#SPJ11

Answer:

1mole

Explanation:

The concentration of a substance is the amount of the solute present in a given quantity of solution. It is the number of moles of the solute in 1 L of the solution. Here the number of moles is 4.

One mole of a substance is defined as that quantity of it which contains as many entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon - 12. The formula used to calculate the number of moles is:

Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass

The equation connecting concentration, volume and the number of moles is:

n = C / V

n = Number of moles

C = Concentration

V = Volume

1L = 1000 mL

500 mL = 0.5 L

n = 2.0 / 0.5 = 4

Thus the number of moles is 4.

To know more about number of moles, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/30307377

#SPJ7

a) attraction between ions causes the dispersion forces.

Attraction between ions is a temporary attractive force which occurs when electrons in two consecutive adjacently placed atoms occupies positional confined areas that make the atoms acting like Temporary dipoles.

Dispersion forces or London Dispersion forces is the weakest force caused due to motion of electron.

On increasing the number of electrons the magnitude to Dispersion forces increases.

Dispersion forces also depends upon the atomic or the molecular weight of the given substance.

It is caused by an unequal and uneven distribution of the electrons inside an atom.

This causes a slight positive and slight negative charge to be formed inside an atom by establishing a temporary dipole. This temporary dipole induces a nearby atom by inducing another temporary dipole in the other one.

Learn more about Dispersion force here, https://brainly.com/question/14958417

#SPJ4

Answer:

mechanical

Explanation:

cause mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic enery

The Rf of diphenylmethanol (product) is smaller than that of the benzophenone(reactant) .

What is benzophenone used in?

In addition to being a flavoring agent, fragrance enhancer, perfume fixative, and additive for plastics, coatings, and adhesive formulations, benzophenone is also utilized as a UV curing agent. In order to protect cosmetics from harm from ultraviolet light, benzophenone is also used as a screen.

What are the side effects of benzophenone?

Both photocontact dermatitis and the raditional allergic contact dermatitis are caused by benzophenone sensitivity. Products containing benzophenone or benzophenone derivatives may produce redness, swelling, itching, and fluid-filled blisters in people who are allergic to benzophenone.

What is Diphenylmethanol used in?

Diphenylmethanol (DPM) and its derivatives are crucial components in the production of cosmetics, drugs, and practical organic compounds.

How do you make Diphenylmethanol?

A Grignard reaction involving phenylmagnesium bromide and benzaldehyde can produce diphenylmethanol. The reduction of benzophenone using sodium borohydride, zinc dust, or sodium amalgam and water is an alternate approach.

As, we know that,

To know more about

diphenylmethanol: https://brainly.com/question/13986935

benzophenone: https://brainly.com/question/29753353

#SPJ4

What is Terahertz characterization?

THz spectroscopy is a cutting-edge characterisation technology that enables the discovery of novel atomic-scale events and the investigation of extra functions in dielectric materials, opening up a wide range of potential new applications.

Both, transmission and reflection measurements are performed using a commercially available THz time-domain spectrometer (Picometrix T-Ray 2000TM) with fibre-coupled emitter and detector. We examine three planar samples of window glass (d ¼ 2.84 mm), plaster(d ¼ 2.74 mm) and wood (d ¼ 3.68 mm). In transmission geometry we determine absorption coefficient and refractive index in the frequency range 70–350 GHz from the Fourier transformed time traces of consecutive reference and sample measurements. To directly obtain reflection properties we measure all three samples for seven different angles, i.e. 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 75 with TE and TM polarised waves. The frequency dependent reflection coefficients are then determined as the ratio of the Fourier transforms of consecutive reference and sample measurements. The reference measurements have been obtained by placing a polished copper mirror in place of the sample so that the reflection coincides with the surface reflection of the sample.

The refractive index and absorption coefficient for glass, plaster and wood as obtained from the transmission measurements. For all three samples the absorption coefficients increase considerably with frequency, whereas the refractive indices remain rather frequency independent. The directly measured reflection coefficients for glass, plaster and wood or the seven different angles of TE and TM incidence. The reflection coefficients are an increasing function of the incidence angle for TE polarisation. In the case of TM polarisation the reflection coefficient is a decreasing function of the incidence angle for the angles smaller than the Brewster angle and an increasing function for angles larger than the Brewster angle. As expected, the materials feature a greater reflectivity for TE polarisation than for TM polarisation. Out of the three measured materials, glass is the best reflecting material, whereas wood is least reflective.

Wood is the least reflective substance, whereas glass is the greatest at reflecting light.

To learn more about Terahertz click on the given linbk below:

https://brainly.com/question/9709129

#SPJ4

Answer:

The correct answer is 671nm because if you multiply 4.47 times 1014 Hz the answer would be 671nm.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. 671 nm

Explanation:

A P E X

Here is the three observation about copper.

copper (Cu), chemical element, a reddish, extremely ductile metal of the  Group 11 (Ib) of the periodic table that is an unusually by its  good conductor of to the  electricity and heat. Copper of  to the found in the free metallic state in nature. This is  native copper was first by the  used .

The reaction between to the  copper carbonate and it is  sulphuric acid will be a great neutralization reaction. Copper carbonate will acts like as a base, however, sulphuric acid is an acid. This reaction can also be the  viewed as a double line displacement reaction too. By it's understand the nature of this reaction and what will be the final to  product of this reaction.

To know more about copper click-

https://brainly.com/question/26449005

#SPJ1

Answer:

H3CS06

Explanation:

A chemical supply company sells sulfuric acid (H3CS06) in a concentration of 4.00 M. What volume of this solution would you need to make 12.0 mL of a 0.50 M H2SO4 s…

Molarity is the ratio of a mole of the solute of the substance to the liter of solution. The volume of solution required to make 12.0 ml of 0.50 M solution is 1.5 mL.

Molar dilution is the calculation of the molarity or the volume of the unknown value from the known value. It is given as,

\(\rm M_{1}V_{1}= \rm M_{2}V_{2}\)

Given,

Initial molarity = 4.00 M

Initial volume =?

Final molarity = 0.50 M

Final volume = 12.0 mL

Substituting values in the equation:

\(\begin{aligned} \rm V_{1} &= \rm \dfrac{\rm M_{2}V_{2}}{M_{1}}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.50 \times 12.0 }{4.00}\\\\&= 1.5 \;\rm ml\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, 1.5 ml of 4.00 M sulfuric acid must be used to make 12 ml of 0.50 M solution.

Learn more about dilution and molarity here:

https://brainly.com/question/4218999

#SPJ4

According to the nurse preceptor, the new nurse adheres to a number of safe practices while administering red blood cells (RBCs) to a patient.

Based on the given options, the actions that are deemed safe by the nurse preceptor are:

Using large gauge catheters (20-24 gauge). When giving red blood cells (RBCs) to a patient, the novice nurse follows a number of safe procedures, according to the nurse preceptor. To ensure appropriate flushing and lower the chance of an air embolism, the inexperienced nurse correctly primes the intravenous tube with 0.9% sodium chloride in the first step. The second step is for the inexperienced nurse to collect and record a complete set of baseline vital signs. This creates a baseline for monitoring the client's status both before and after the transfusion. Third, in accordance with the advised duration for safe administration, the nurse modifies the infusion rate to administer the RBCs in 4 hours as opposed to 6 hours. Fourth, the inexperienced nurse employs big gauge catheters (20-24 gauge) to promote quick and smooth blood product flow and reduce problems.

To learn more about RBC's, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/19029068

#SPJ4

No approximations or assumptions need to be made in the calculation of the pH and the tartrate ion 1C4H4O6 2-2 concentration for a 0.250 M solution of tartaric acid.

The pH and the tartrate ion 1C4H4O6 2-2 concentration of a 0.250 M solution of tartaric acid can be calculated using the acid-dissociation constants and the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. The acid-dissociation constants (Ka1 and Ka2) of tartaric acid are 1.14x10-2 and 5.01x10-5, respectively.

The pH of the solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid]) where [base] is the concentration of the conjugate base (the tartrate ion) and [acid] is the concentration of the acid (tartaric acid). Since the solution is 0.250 M in tartaric acid, [acid] = 0.250 M and [base] = 0.250 M - [tartrate ion], which can be calculated using the Ka1 and Ka2 values.

For Ka1, the tartrate ion 1C4H4O6 2-2 concentration can be calculated as 0.250 M - 0.250 * 1.14x10-2 = 0.249 M. For Ka2, the tartrate ion 1C4H4O6 2-2 concentration can be calculated as 0.250 M - 0.250 * 5.01x10-5 = 0.249 M.

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the pH of the solution can be calculated as pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid]). The pKa values of tartaric acid are 3.92 and 5.63 respectively. Therefore, for Ka1, the pH of the solution can be calculated as pH = 3.92 + log(0.249/0.250) = 3.91, and for Ka2, the pH of the solution can be calculated as pH = 5.63 + log(0.249/0.250) = 5.63.

No approximations or assumptions need to be made in the calculation of the pH and the tartrate ion 1C4H4O6 2-2 concentration for a 0.250 M solution of tartaric acid, as the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and the acid-dissociation constants of tartaric acid can be used.

Learn more about Tartaric acid: brainly.com/question/24178503

#SPJ11

Answer: Getting into the technicalities, the continental crust has a density of around 3.0 g/cm3 compared to 2.6 g/cm3 of the continental crust. In addition, the continental crust is much thicker than the oceanic crust.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Mark me Brainliest pls :)

Use all clean energy and alternative energy sources concurrently, then increase our reliance on clean energy sources as they become more efficient.

Approximately 80% of the world's population resides in nations that are net importers of fossil fuels; that is, around 6 billion people are reliant on fossil fuels from other countries, making them subject to geopolitical shocks and crises.

Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, are available in all nations and their potential has yet to be completely realised. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), renewable energy can and should provide 90 percent of the world's power by 2050.

The ideal alternative to fossil fuels is to combine all clean energy and alternative energy sources, then increase our reliance on clean energy sources as they become more efficient.

Learn more about Energy sources:

https://brainly.com/question/26035031

#SPJ4

Answer:

i mzxd vsdfvdsfbdfdf

Explanation:

Answer:

i dont get it

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer :

The compounds are separated by using a suitable filtration technique.

Explanation:

Explanation:

The compounds are separated by using a suitable filtration technique. NaCl remains in the filtrate, but charcoal remains on the filter paper. Crystals of NaCl can be obtained by the method of evaporation.

a. Consistency is a term that matches the description: The agreement between several measurements of the same quantity.

b. Density matches the description: Ratio between the mass and volume of a substance.

c. Outlier matches the description: In a series of measurements of the same quantity, one that is significantly different from the others.

d. Mean matches the description: Mathematical value reported when a quantity is measured multiple times.e. Immiscible is a term describing two liquids that do not mix together.

Definition: Immiscibility is the property of not being miscible. When two or more liquids are not able to form a homogeneous solution when combined, they are immiscible. The term "miscible" refers to the property of being mixed. Therefore, immiscible liquids cannot be mixed together or dissolved in one another.

Limiting reagent (also known as limiting reactant) is a chemical reaction term that refers to the substance that limits the quantity of product that can be formed in a chemical reaction. It is the substance that is entirely consumed first, preventing the other reactants from reacting further. The amount of product generated is determined by the quantity of the limiting reagent. In a chemical reaction, the quantity of the product produced is determined by the limiting reactant, and the rest of the excess reagents will remain unchanged.

To learn what is limiting reagent : https://brainly.com/question/26905271

#SPJ11

Answer:

About $5.65x10^15 or $5,650,000,000,000,000

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of seawater: 2.3 mL

Grams of gold: 4.0 x 10^-10

Total volume of the ocean: 1.5 x 10^21

Price of gold: $21.66/g

Need:

1000 mL = 1 L

Find:

Dollar worth of all the gold in the world's oceans

Steps:

1. We know that there is 4.0 x 10^10 g of gold in 2.3 mL of seawater, therefore we can write it like this:

2. In order to find the amount of gold in the entire ocean we need to cancel out the 2.3 mL of seawater on the bottom. To do this we will use the volume of the entire ocean (1.5 x 10^21 L). Before we plug it into the equation, we have to match the units of the mL and the L. We will use the 1000mL = 1 L to accomplish this. The formula should now look like this:

\(\frac{4.0*10^{-10}g }{2.3mL} \frac{1000mL}{1L} \frac{1.5*10^{21}L}{1}\)

3. Solve the equation to find the amount of gold in all the oceans:

\(\frac{4.0*10^{-10}g }{2.3mL} \frac{1000mL}{1L} \frac{1.5*10^{21}L}{1} = 2.61 x 10^{14} g\)

4. Now since we found the amount of gold in all the oceans we can use this to find the total worth of all of it. We can do this by multiplying all the grams of the gold by the price of gold per gram. It can be represented like this:

\(\frac{21.66 dollars}{1 gram} \frac{2.61*10^{14}g }{1}\)

5. Get the answer:

\(\frac{21.66 dollars}{1 gram} \frac{2.61*10^{14}g }{1} = 5.65 x 10 ^ {15}dollars\)

There ya go!

Basalt is 65.5 million years ago to the present. Limestone with fossil was about 500 million years ago. Sandstone with trilobite is between 525 and 505 million years old.

A quantifiable measurement of how old something is or how long ago it occurred, expressed typically in terms of years, is called an absolute age in geology.

Radiometric techniques are used the most often in geology to determine absolute ages.

Basalt was formed 65.5 million years ago. Fossilized limestone dates back to roughly 500 million years. Trilobites are found in sandstone that is between 525 and 505 million years old.

In the Carboniferous epoch, about 340 million years ago, the earliest amniotes diverged from their amphibian predecessors. Soon after the first amniotes emerged, they split into two major lines.

Thus, these are the probable ages of the given rocks.

For more details regarding absolute age, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29770777

#SPJ1

Volume of the 0.45 m solution of HCl would just to neutralize 210 ml of a solution containing 4.7 g of the Ba(OH)₂ is 0.12 L.

The reaction is given as :

2HCl(aq)   + Ba(OH)₂(aq)   --->   BaCl₂(aq)   +   2H₂O

1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ react with the 2 mole HCl

Molarity of  HCl, C1 = 0.45 M

Volume of HCl, V1 =.?

The mass of  Ba(OH)₂ = 4.7 g

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles = 4.7 / 171.34

Moles = 0.027 mol

The moles of HCl = 2 × 0.027

                             = 0.054 mol

Volume = moles / molarity

Volume = 0.054 / 0.45

Volume = 0.12 L

To learn more about volume here

https://brainly.com/question/17277081

#SPJ4

The mass of the nitrogen gas is approximately 949 grams.

The mass of the nitrogen gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )

Given thw volume of the Nitrogen gas to be 759l, at ST, temperature equals 273.15 K and pressure 1 atm.

we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for n:

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

Plug in the values

n = ( 1 atm × 759 L ) / ( 0.08206 Latm/molK × 273.15 K )

n = 33.86 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of the nitrogen gas using the molar mass of nitrogen:

m = n × M

Where M = 28.02 g/mol is the molar mass of nitrogen.

m = 33.86 mol × 28.02 g/mol

m = 949 g

Therefore, the mass is 949 g.

Learn more about ideal gases here: brainly.com/question/15634266

#SPJ1

Roaches, shes a mammoth ofc, dice (k) in your face, stupid flipping dinosaur, umm anyways chile so, but why yall gosta lieeeeeee

The required volume for 50% conversion of compound A in the plug flow reactor is determined using the flow rate, reaction rate, conversion, and rate constant, and The length of the reactor required to achieve 65% conversion of compound A is calculated using the volume, flow area, conversion, and rate constant.

(a) The required volume for a conversion of 50% of A can be calculated using the following equation:

V = (F0 / (-rA)) * (1 / X) * (1 / kp)

where:

V is the required volume,

F0 is the molar flow rate of A,

-rA is the rate of reaction of A,

X is the desired conversion (in this case, 50%),

kp is the rate constant for the reaction.

Given that F0 = 10 mol/s, X = 0.50, and kp = 50 mol/s·m³·bar, we can substitute these values into the equation to find V.

(b) The length required for a conversion of 65% of A can be calculated using the equation:

L = (V / A) * (1 / X) * (1 / kp)

where:

L is the required length,

V is the volume,

A is the area of flow in the tube,

X is the desired conversion (in this case, 65%),

kp is the rate constant for the reaction.

Given that V is the volume calculated from part (a) and A = 0.02 m², we can substitute these values along with X = 0.65 and kp = 50 mol/s·m³·bar into the equation to find L.

To know more about rate constant please refer:

https://brainly.com/question/24749252

#SPJ11

1.47 J/g°C is the specific heat capacity of a 70 g sample of an unknown metal that releases 6700J of heat when it cools from 90 to 25 degrees C.

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

q = mCpΔT

Solve for Cp —> Cp = q/mΔT

q = -6700 J (negative because it released heat)

m = 70 g

ΔT = Final temp - initial temp = 25 - 90 = -65°C

Cp = (-6700 J) ÷ (70 g)(-65°C)

= 1.47 J/g°C

Hence, 1.47 J/g°C is the specific heat capacity of a 70 g sample of an unknown metal that releases 6700J of heat when it cools from 90 to 25 degrees C.

Learn more about specific heat capacity here:

https://brainly.com/question/16952828

#SPJ2

Answer:

A.

A change in matter which does not alter the chemical properties of the matter.

The alkaline earth metal with the highest electron affinity is Beryllium (Be).

Alkaline earth metals include Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra). Electron affinity generally decreases as you move down a group in the periodic table, and Beryllium is the first element in the alkaline earth metal group, making it have the highest electron affinity among them.

Beryllium's electron affinity is the highest in this group due to its small atomic size and high effective nuclear charge. These factors result in a strong attraction between the nucleus and incoming electrons, making it easier for beryllium to accept an electron and form a negative ion.

In conclusion, among the alkaline earth metals, beryllium (Be) has the highest electron affinity because of its small atomic size and high effective nuclear charge, which enhance its ability to attract and accept electrons.

To know more about electron affinity refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/24708007

#SPJ11

The mass of gas B is 32 grams .

The answer is next to the question. Do you mean gas A?

Answer: Burger king

Explanation: Yes