The figure below shows a box with a mass of m = 7.40 kg that starts from rest at point A and slides on a track with negligible friction. Point A is at a height of ha = 5.10 m. An illustration shows a wavy track, starting from a crest, moving to a trough, then again to a crest and trough, and finally to a crest that then moves downward. Three points in the track are highlighted, A, B, and C. Point A is at the top of the track where a box of mass m is placed ready to get released. It is at the height labeled ha from the ground. Point B is shown at the next crest and is at a height of 3.20 meters from the ground. Point C is shown at the following trough and is at a height of 2.00 meters from the ground. (a) What is the box's speed at point B (in m/s)? m/s What is the box's speed at point C (in m/s)? m/s (b) What is the net work (in J) done by the gravitational force on the box as it moves from point A to point C?
Work done by gravity when it moves from A to C will be 288.6 joule
How to calculate the valueApplying conservation of energy between point A and B,
7.4xgx5.9 = 1/2x7.4xv2 + 7.4xgx3.2
873.2 = 7.4v2 + 473.6
v = 7.34 m/s
It should be noted that to find velocity at C, which has come down to a height of 2 meter, it means it has travelled by 5.9-2 =3.9 m
so, v2 = 2gh = 20x3.9 =
v = 8.83 m/s
Work done by gravity when it moves from A to C = mxgx(5.9-2) = 288.6 joule
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Please helpppppppppp!!!!!!!!!!!
A man drops a ball off of a 7.2 m high cliff, what is the ball's velocity as it hits the ground?
(- 12m/s)
Proof llease
Answer:
19.3 m/s
Explanation:Take down to be positive. Given:
Δy = 19 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
Find: v
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
v² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (9.8 m/s²) (19 m)
v = 19.3 m/s
My camera quality is bad. Sorry..
The velocity time graph of an object mass 50 g is shown in figure study graph and answer
1)calculate force acting on object in time interval 0-3 seconds
2)calculate the force acting on the object in the time interval 6-10 seconds
3)Is there any time interval in which no force acts on object.Justify
1) The force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.
2) The force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.
3) There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.
(i) Force acting on the object in time interval 0-3 seconds. Force acting on the object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration, i.e.,F = ma.
In the given velocity-time graph, the acceleration of the object can be determined by determining the slope of the velocity-time graph from 0 to 3 seconds.
Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (20-0) / (3-0) = 20/3 m/s^2
Acceleration, a = slope= 20/3 m/s^2
Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × 20/3= 1/3 N.
Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.
(ii) Force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds. Similar to the first question, the force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds can be determined by determining the acceleration of the object during this time interval.
The slope of the velocity-time graph from 6 seconds to 10 seconds can be determined as follows:
Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (-20-20) / (10-6) = -40/4= -10 m/s^2 (negative sign indicates that the object is decelerating)
Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × (-10)= -0.5 N.
Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.
(iii) Time interval in which no force acts on the object. There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object. This is because, as per Newton's first law of motion, an object will continue to remain in a state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an external unbalanced force.In other words, if the object is moving with a constant velocity, there must be a force acting on the object to maintain its motion.
Therefore, there is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.
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A figure skater glides along a circular path of radius 3.93 m. (a) If she coasts around one half of the circle, find the magnitude of the displacement vector. (b) If she coasts around one half of the circle, find what distance she skated. (c) What is the magnitude of the displacement if she skates all the way around the circle?
The magnitude of the displacement vector refers to the length or amount of the displacement vector. Displacement is the change in position of an object. Displacement is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. In this question, a figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m.
If she coasts around one half of the circle, we have to find the magnitude of the displacement vector. The figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m. If she coasts around one half of the circle, then her final and initial position is on the same point. Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement vector is zero. Distance Skated Distance refers to the length covered by an object or an individual. In this question, the figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m. If she coasts around one half of the circle, we have to find what distance she skated. The distance covered by an object or individual is determined by the formula:Distance = Circumference/2Given that the radius of the circle is 3.93 m, then:Circumference of the circle = 2πr= 2 × 3.14 × 3.93= 24.7 m.Therefore, the distance covered by the figure skater around half of the circle = 24.7 m/2 = 12.35 m. Therefore, she skated 12.35 m.Magnitude of DisplacementIf the figure skater skates all the way around the circle, then she covers the entire circumference of the circle. Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement vector is the same as the circumference of the circle, which is given as:Circumference of the circle = 2πr= 2 × 3.14 × 3.93= 24.7 mTherefore, the magnitude of the displacement vector when the figure skater skates all the way around the circle is 24.7 m.For such more question on magnitude
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how many atoms of oxygen are there in one molecule of cardon dioxide , if the chemical formula is CO2
Answer:
2 oxygen 1 carbon
Explanation:
Answer:
2 oxygen, 1 carbon
Explanation:
Use the force diagrams below to determine whether the cart is not moving, moving at a constant speed speeding up or slowing down
a) Cart is speeding up ; b) cart is slowing down and c) cart is not moving.
What do you understand by force and friction?Force of friction is a contact force whereas friction is the force that resists motion when surface of one object comes in contact with surface of another. Example is the force of friction between two stones rubbed with each other.
Static friction magnitude is directly proportional to normal force magnitude and the roughness between sliding surfaces. The ratio of magnitude of frictional force divided by normal force magnitude is called as coefficient of friction. Friction takes place at the point of contact between two bodies.
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What might Earth be like if it had never been hit by the theoretical protoplanet Orpheus?
Answer:
If Earth hadn't been hit by Orpheus, it would be covered by ocean, with perhaps a few mountaintops emerging through the water. There would be no humans, but there could be other forms of life. Earth would rotate rapidly, as the moon would not be present to produce the tidal friction that slows Earth's rotation today
pleaseeee help mehhhh
two light sources illuminate a screen as shown. the sources are in phase and have the same wavelength, but source a is more intense than source b. the screen is far enough from the sources that each source individually illuminates the screen uniformly (the same intensity everywhere on the screen). when only source a is on, the intensity on the screen is ia
When only source A is on, the intensity of the light on the screen is ia, which is the intensity of light from source A.
What is intensity?Intensity is a measure of the strength or power of a stimulus, usually referring to sound, light, or a force. It is measured in terms of the amount of energy or power per unit area, and is often expressed in decibels (dB) for sound, or watts per square meter (W/m2) for light. Intensity is an important concept in physics, as it affects the way energy is transmitted and absorbed. In everyday life, intensity can be used to describe the volume or brightness of a sound or light, or the strength of an emotion or feeling.
This is because the screen is far enough from the sources that each source individually illuminates the screen with the same intensity everywhere on the screen. Since source A is more intense than source B, the intensity of light on the screen from source A would be higher than from source B.
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The principle of cross-cutting relationships states that certain features, such as faults, are than the rock layers they cut through. These features are breaks in Earth’s surface where rock has moved sideways, upward, or downward. formations are made of molten rock that has cooled. Those on Earth’s surface are called . Those beneath Earth’s surface are called .
Nowton's third law refers to 'action reaction forces*. These forces are
always:
equal in magnitude but opposite in direction
What is meant by a charge carrier hole in a semiconductor? Can it be created in a conductor?
Answer:
The materials used to make electronic components like transistor and integrated, circuit behave as if effective particles known as electron through them, causing electrical properties
What is evidence used by Galileo to disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy?
Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe.
Galileo Galilei played a crucial role in challenging the prevailing geocentric model of the universe proposed by Aristotle and supported by Ptolemy. He provided several lines of evidence that effectively disproved their theories and supported the heliocentric model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus. Some of the key evidence used by Galileo includes:
1. Observations through a telescope: Galileo was one of the first astronomers to use a telescope to observe the heavens. His telescopic observations revealed several important discoveries that contradicted the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic worldview. He observed the phases of Venus, which demonstrated that Venus orbits the Sun and not Earth. He also observed the four largest moons of Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons, which provided evidence for celestial bodies orbiting a planet other than Earth.
2. Sunspots: Galileo's observations of sunspots provided evidence that the Sun is not a perfect celestial body, as suggested by Aristotle. Sunspots indicated that the Sun has imperfections and undergoes changes, challenging the notion of celestial perfection.
3. Mountains on the Moon: Galileo observed the rugged and uneven surface of the Moon, which contradicted Aristotle's belief in celestial spheres made of perfect, unchanging material. The presence of mountains on the Moon suggested that celestial bodies are subject to the same physical laws as Earth.
4. Phases of Venus: Galileo's observations of the phases of Venus provided direct evidence for the heliocentric model. As Venus orbits the Sun, it goes through phases similar to the Moon, ranging from crescent to full. This observation strongly supported the idea that Venus revolves around the Sun.
These lines of evidence presented by Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe. His work marked a significant turning point in the history of science and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.
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I need help with (c) please
Answer:
3*10^8 ÷ 475*10^-9
= 6.3 x 10^14
a 40 kg object is sliding on a surface accelerating to the right. force of friction is 20N, the applied force is 100N. draw and label all forces. what is the acceleration?
When the pressure (100 N) and weight (40 kg) are entered into the appropriate fields, the gravity is 2 m/s².
What is the acceleration force?Force and acceleration are linked by the equation F=ma. The characters "F," "m," and "a" stand for acceleration, mass, and force, respectively. Force is the ability of one object to exert a pull or force on another. Acceleration is the rate at which an object's speed changes.
Describe acceleration in detail.Speed increase is the pace of progress of speed. Acceleration typically indicates a change in speed, but not always. Because its velocity is changing in the opposite direction, even if an object moves in a circle at the same speed, it will still accelerate.
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An airbys A380 airliner lands at 30 m/s. Partially loaded, its mass is 480000 kg. The engines apply reverse thrust for 12s to slow the plane to 25 m/s.How much thrust did the engines apply?
To determine the thrust applied by the engines, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (thrust) is equal to mass times acceleration. In this case, we need to calculate the force required to decelerate the plane from 30 m/s to 25 m/s in 12 seconds.
First, we calculate the change in velocity (∆v):
\(\displaystyle\sf \Delta v=25\,m/s-30\,m/s=-5\,m/s\)
Next, we calculate the acceleration (∆a) using the formula:
\(\displaystyle\sf \Delta a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}\)
where ∆t is the change in time, which is 12 seconds in this case.
\(\displaystyle\sf \Delta a=\frac{-5\,m/s}{12\,s}\)
Now, we can determine the force (thrust) applied by the engines using Newton's second law:
\(\displaystyle\sf F=m\cdot a\)
where m is the mass of the airplane, which is 480000 kg.
\(\displaystyle\sf F=480000\,kg\cdot \left(\frac{-5\,m/s}{12\,s}\right)\)
Calculating the result:
\(\displaystyle\sf F=-200000\,N\)
Therefore, the engines applied a thrust of -200000 Newtons (N) to decelerate the plane. The negative sign indicates that the thrust is in the opposite direction of the motion.
Why do some things stick together and others do not?
Answer:
Some examples of things that stick together include clothes after they were in the dryer because a charge builds up on the objects, causing them to attract to each other. Things that don't stick together may include two neutral objects, like two pieces of neutral paper. ... If they repel, then they are the same charge.
Explanation:
Write 3 – 4 sentences evaluating the use of nuclear fission to generate electric energy. Provide at least one point in favor of and two points against using fission.
Answer:
One point in favor of using nuclear fission to generate electric energy is that it is a relatively low-carbon option, producing fewer greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuels. However, there are several points against using fission as an energy source. One is that it produces radioactive waste that can be difficult and costly to dispose of safely. Another is that there is the risk of accidents or leaks, which can have serious consequences for both people and the environment. Additionally, the construction of nuclear power plants is expensive and time-consuming, and the plants themselves have a limited lifespan.
what is the most effortless walking speed for a person with 90cm long legs if the length of each step is 90cm
Answer:
75 cm/second.
Explanation:
Formula:
Walking speed = stride length / time per step
Walking speed = 90cm/time per step
= 90cm/1.2 seconds (a common estimate time per step)
= 75cm/second.
From Coulomb's Law:
Electric force is:
A. directly proportional to distance.
B. inversely proportional to distance.
C. directly proportional to the square of the distance.
D. inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Coulomb's law states that the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charge on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two objects.
A certain electric dipole consists of charges + and − separated by distance , oriented along the -axis as shown in the figure. Find an expression for the magnitude of the electric field of the dipole at a point far away in the -direction, a distance away from the midpoint of the dipole. Assume that is much greater than . Enter your answer in terms of , , , and 0.
I've seen other questions like this but the answers are coming back as incorrect or they have it with k included. Please help!
The magnitude of the electric field of the dipole at a point far away in the -direction, a distance away from the midpoint of the dipole is given by
|E| = |-(p * k) / r^3|
What is magnitude of the electric field?Generally, The electric field of an electric dipole at a point far away from the midpoint of the dipole is given by the following expression:
E = (p * k) / r^3 * (3 *cos(theta) * i^ + sin(theta) * j^)
where:
p is the magnitude of the dipole moment, equal to q * d (q is the charge and d is the distance between the charges)
k is the Coulomb constant (9 x 10^9 N * m^2/C^2)
r is the distance from the dipole to the point where the electric field
is being calculated theta is the angle between the vector pointing from the dipole to the point where the electric field is being calculated and the dipole moment vector (in this case, the -axis) i^ and j^ are the unit vectors in the x and y directions, respectively.
Since the dipole is oriented along the -axis and the point where the electric field is being calculated is far away in the -direction,
theta = pi and the expression for the electric field becomes:
E = (p * k) / r^3 * (3 *cos(pi) * i^ + sin(pi) * j^)
E = -(p * k) / r^3 * (i^)
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The half-life of Silver-105 is 3.57 x 106 seconds. A sample contains 5.78 x 1017 nuclei. What is the decay constant for this decay?
Answer:
The decay constant, or "lambda" (λ), is the rate at which a radioactive isotope decays. It is usually measured in units of inverse time, such as seconds. In this case, the decay constant can be calculated as follows:
16:42
λ = (ln(2)/3.57 x 106) x (5.78 x 1017) = 0.
Explanation:
an object moves at uniform speed (v) in a circular path, the
centripetal acceleration is a, if the object moves in the same
circular path at uniform speed (4v) the centripetal accelera on will
be?
The centripetal acceleration (a) of an object moving in a circular path is given by the formula:
a = v^2 / r
where v is the speed of the object and r is the radius of the circular path.
If the object moves at a uniform speed of 4v instead, we can plug this value into the formula to find the new centripetal acceleration (a'):
a' = (4v)^2 / r
Simplifying the expression, we get:
a' = 16v^2 / r
Now, we can compare the new centripetal acceleration (a') to the original centripetal acceleration (a):
a' = 16(a)
So, if the object moves in the same circular path at a uniform speed of 4v, the centripetal acceleration will be 16 times greater than the original centripetal acceleration.
Answer: V 2 /r
Explanation: "If a particles move with a uniform speed of V on any given circular path having the radius (r), the particle will have a centripetal acceleration of magnitude (v 2 /r). However, the direction continuously changes and always maintains its position towards the circle."
IBangkok, Thailand, and Lima, Peru, are located at opposite positions of Earth's surface. When a rock is dropped in both cities, observers would describe the motion of either rock with a word that means "down."
Where are the two rocks moving?
Responses
They are moving away from each other.
.
One rock is moving due east and the other is moving due west.
They are moving down, which is the same direction in both cities.
They are moving toward each other.
Answer :dawg you got snaids thats the answer awww man
Explanation:
answer is that of an answer
A projectile is fired straight up with an initial velocity of 40.0 m/s . Approximately how high will the projectile ?
Answer:
it depends on the wind and any other conditions but if you have a controlled environment it should take 1 second to get 40 meters but it could go higher in which it could take about 5 seconds to go 200 meters
Explanation:
hope it helped
:)
(a) How much gravitational potential energy (relative to the ground on which it is built) is stored in an Egyptian pyramid, given its mass is about 9 ✕ 109 kg and its center of mass is 45.0 m above the surrounding ground? J(b) What is the ratio of this energy to the daily food intake of a person (1.2 ✕ 107 J)? :1
Answer:
(a) 3.969 x 10¹² J
(b) 330750 : 1
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy can be calculated as
E = mgh
Where m is the mass, g is the gravity and h is the height.
Replacing m = 9 x 10⁹ kg, g = 9.8 m/s², and h = 45.0 m, we get:
E = (9 x 10⁹ kg)(9.8 m/s²)(45.0 m)
E = 3.969 x 10¹² J
Then, we can calculate the ratio by dividing this amount by 1.2 x 10⁷ J, so
\(\frac{3.969\times10^{12}}{1.2\times10^7}=330750\)Therefore, the ratio is 330750 : 1
Graph. See text version for more detail.
The graph above represents the nuclear decay of a radioactive element, measured using a radiation-detecting device. What is the half-life, in days, of this hypothetical element?
If the half-life of a given substance is 65 days, how long will it take for a 100-gram sample of the substance to decay until there is only 25 grams of the radioactive material remaining?
If a sample of radioactive isotopes takes 60 minutes to decay from 200 grams to 50 grams, what is the half-life of the isotope? Hint: First, determine how many times the sample has lost half of its mass, which tells you how many half-life cycles have occurred.
If a 500.0 g sample of technetium-99 decays to 62.5 g of technetium-99 remaining in 639,000 years, what is the half-life of technetium-99?
The half-life of hypothetical element technetium-99 is 210,936 years.
Half-life of the hypothetical element From the graph provided in the question, the half-life of the hypothetical element can be obtained by finding the time taken for the element to reduce to half its original quantity. Here, it can be seen from the graph that the quantity of the element reduces from 40 to 20 on day 4. Therefore, the half-life of the hypothetical element is 4 days.2. Time taken for a sample to decay from 100 grams to 25 gramsIf the half-life of a given substance is 65 days, then the quantity of the substance reduces to half every 65 days. From 100 grams to 50 grams, it takes one half-life cycle. From 50 grams to 25 grams, it will take another half-life cycle.
Therefore, it will take two half-life cycles, which is 2 × 65 = 130 days, for a 100-gram sample of the substance to decay until there is only 25 grams of the radioactive material remaining.3. Half-life of a sample that decays from 200 grams to 50 grams in 60 minutesIt is given that the sample of radioactive isotopes takes 60 minutes to decay from 200 grams to 50 grams. To find the half-life, we need to determine how many times the sample has lost half of its mass, which tells you how many half-life cycles have occurred.At 30 minutes, the sample reduces to half its original quantity, which is 100 grams. At 45 minutes, it reduces to 50 grams, which is half of 100 grams. Therefore, it takes two half-life cycles to reduce from 200 grams to 50 grams in 60 minutes. Hence, the half-life of the isotope is 15 minutes.4. Half-life of technetium-99 that decays from 500.0 g to 62.5 g in 639,000 yearsIt is given that a 500.0 g sample of technetium-99 decays to 62.5 g of technetium-99 remaining in 639,000 years. We can use the half-life formula to find the half-life of technetium-99.t1/2 = (t × log2) / log(N0 / Nt) Where,t1/2 = half-life of the substanceN0 = initial quantity of the substance Nt = quantity of the substance left after time t (in years)t = time (in years)From the given data,t1/2 = (639000 × log2) / log(500.0 / 62.5)t1/2 = 210,936 years.
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The force of attraction between things that have mass called_____. Someone please help
A 750 kg race car accelerates to the right. The engine applies a force of
+7000 N to the car. The total friction on the car in the opposite
direction is -200 N.
Find the net force on the car then use 'Fnet = m a' to find the
acceleration.
O a
b
Oc
Od
12.4 m/s2
10.5 m/s2
8.0 m/s2
9.1 m/s2